Hossain Jahed

AI Thinking and Tool calls

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About

Interactive Claude & Cursor-style AI execution trace with nested reasoning, bash terminal outputs, and live Git diff inspect.

Built with React and Tailwind. Copy the prompt and paste it into Claude Code, Cursor or Lovable: your agent adds AI Thinking and Tool calls to your project and fits it to your theme.

Code

How AI Thinking and Tool calls is used: the demo's code. The component's own source comes with a free account.

Usage.tsx

"use client";

import * as React from "react";
import {
  AgentWorkflow,
  type AgentPhase,
  type ToolDefinition,
} from "@/components/ui/ai-thinking-and-tool-calls";
import { RotateCcw, Database, ShieldCheck, Cpu } from "lucide-react";

/**
 * Custom tools keep working: the registry's icons ride the rail tips —
 * rendered in the app's single muted tone, exactly like native tools
 * (transcript.rs:9031 — one glyph family, color reserved for failure).
 */
const CUSTOM_TOOLS: Record<string, ToolDefinition> = {
  db_inspect: {
    name: "db_inspect",
    label: "Inspect Schema",
    icon: Database,
    monoChip: true,
  },
  vuln_scan: {
    name: "vuln_scan",
    label: "Security Audit",
    icon: ShieldCheck,
  },
  cluster_exec: {
    name: "cluster_exec",
    label: "Deploy Canary",
    icon: Cpu,
    monoChip: true,
  },
};

/* The excerpt the agent READ from src/middleware/auth.ts (lines 36–72).
 * Long enough to prove the 600px scroll cap in the read-excerpt block. */
const AUTH_MIDDLEWARE_EXCERPT = `export function authMiddleware(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
  const header = req.headers.authorization;
  if (!header?.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
    return res.status(401).json({ error: "missing bearer token" });
  }

  const token = header.slice("Bearer ".length);
  const cacheKey = sha256(token).digest("hex");

  // 1. Revocation check — sliding LRU, 15 minute TTL
  if (revokedCache.has(cacheKey)) {
    metrics.increment("auth.revoked_hit");
    return res.status(401).json({ error: "token revoked" });
  }

  // 2. Verify — options come from the shared verifier module
  let payload: SessionClaims;
  try {
    payload = verifySession(token);
  } catch (err) {
    metrics.increment("auth.verify_failure");
    return respondUnauthorized(res, err);
  }

  // 3. Bind the session to the request and move on
  req.session = {
    sub: payload.sub,
    role: payload.role,
    expiresAt: payload.exp * 1000,
  } satisfies AuthSession;

  return next();
}`;

const AUTH_TYPES_EXCERPT = `export type Role = "admin" | "operator" | "viewer";

export interface SessionClaims {
  sub: string;
  role: Role;
  iss: string;
  aud: string;
  exp: number;
}

export interface AuthSession {
  sub: string;
  role: Role;
  expiresAt: number;
}

// 3 downstream route handlers depend on this contract:
//   /routes/admin.ts, /routes/billing.ts, /routes/audit.ts`;

export const MULTI_ROUND_AGENT_WORKFLOW: AgentPhase[] = [
  // ── PHASE 1: Audit & Discovery ──────────────────────────────────────────
  {
    trace: [
      {
        type: "reasoning",
        sentences: [
          "Auditing the authentication middleware AST for algorithm injection and permissive defaults.",
          "The `jwt.verify` call accepts **undefined algorithms** — the decoder will happily negotiate `'none'`, which is the classic algorithm-confusion vector.",
          "Checking whether any route passes a user-controlled token straight into verification without an issuer or audience pin.",
          "Tracing `process.env.JWT_SECRET` to guarantee the key never crosses a debug or log sink.",
          "The session contract in `auth.d.ts` is shared by three route handlers — the fix must stay shape-compatible or the blast radius grows.",
          "Pulling the RFC 7519 guidance: pin the algorithm allowlist, validate `iss`/`aud`, and treat clock skew explicitly.",
          "Formulating a strict HS256-only allowlist plus a sliding LRU revocation cache before touching any route code.",
        ],
        durationSeconds: 9.8,
      },
      {
        type: "tool",
        toolName: "read_file",
        args: { path: "src/middleware/auth.ts" },
        lineStart: 36,
        lineEnd: 72,
        code: AUTH_MIDDLEWARE_EXCERPT,
      },
      {
        type: "tool",
        toolName: "read_file",
        args: { path: "src/types/auth.d.ts" },
        lineStart: 1,
        lineEnd: 19,
        code: AUTH_TYPES_EXCERPT,
      },
      {
        type: "tool",
        toolName: "vuln_scan",
        primary: "Audit",
        secondary: "AST check · 3 files",
        details: [
          { text: "✓ HIGH  jwt.verify at src/middleware/auth.ts:42 — algorithms unpinned" },
          { text: "✓ PASS  JWT_SECRET never crosses a debug/log sink" },
          { text: "✓ PASS  token expiry handled as seconds (no 2038 wrap)" },
        ],
      },
      {
        type: "search",
        toolName: "search_web",
        secondary: "RFC 7519 algorithm confusion",
        sources: [
          { name: "Auth0 Security Advisory", url: "https://auth0.com" },
          { name: "Node JOSE Standards", url: "https://github.com" },
          { name: "OWASP JWT Cheat Sheet", url: "https://owasp.org" },
        ],
      },
    ],
    message: "Audit complete — one high-severity finding: **unpinned verify algorithms** at `src/middleware/auth.ts:42`. Pinning HS256 and adding revocation next.",
  },

  // ── PHASE 2: Patch, Cache & Test Run ────────────────────────────────────
  {
    trace: [
      {
        type: "reasoning",
        sentences: [
          "Designing a sliding-window LRU cache with a 15-minute TTL for revoked token fingerprints — bounded at 100k entries so memory stays flat under churn.",
          "Pinning `algorithms: ['HS256']` so the verifier can never negotiate a downgrade — the allowlist is the whole fix, everything else is hardening.",
          "The pin must land in `verify-options.ts`, not the middleware — three handlers import it and they all need the same guard.",
          "Adding `issuer` and `audience` claims so a token minted for one service can't be replayed against another.",
          "Adding a 10-second `clockTolerance` to absorb NTP drift between edge regions without loosening expiry.",
          "Sketching the eviction test: insert a fingerprint, age it past the TTL, assert the next verify re-reads the token.",
          "Redis side: the fingerprint column is already SHA-256, so cache keys can match it directly — no second hash layer.",
        ],
        durationSeconds: 10.4,
      },
      {
        type: "tool",
        toolName: "edit_file",
        args: { path: "src/auth/verify-options.ts" },
        add: 5,
        del: 2,
        diffFile: "src/auth/verify-options.ts",
        diffRows: [
          { old: 10, cur: 10, type: "ctx", text: "import jwt from 'jsonwebtoken';" },
          { old: 11, cur: null, type: "del", text: "" },
          { old: 12, cur: 11, type: "ctx", text: "export const verifyOptions: jwt.VerifyOptions = {" },
          { old: 13, cur: null, type: "del", text: "  algorithms: undefined," },
          { old: null, cur: 12, type: "add", text: "  algorithms: ['HS256'], // pinned — cipher-downgrade guard" },
          { old: null, cur: 13, type: "add", text: "  issuer: 'api.enterprise.internal'," },
          { old: null, cur: 14, type: "add", text: "  audience: 'internal-services'," },
          { old: null, cur: 15, type: "add", text: "  clockTolerance: 10, // seconds of NTP drift absorbed" },
          { old: 14, cur: 16, type: "ctx", text: "};" },
        ],
      },
      {
        type: "tool",
        toolName: "edit_file",
        args: { path: "src/auth/revocation-cache.ts" },
        add: 18,
        del: 0,
        diffFile: "src/auth/revocation-cache.ts",
        diffRows: [
          { old: null, cur: 1, type: "add", text: "const TTL_MS = 15 * 60 * 1000;" },
          { old: null, cur: 2, type: "add", text: "const CACHE_CAP = 100_000; // LRU bound" },
          { old: 1, cur: 3, type: "ctx", text: "" },
          { old: null, cur: 4, type: "add", text: "export const revokedCache = new LRUCache<string, number>({" },
          { old: null, cur: 5, type: "add", text: "  max: CACHE_CAP," },
          { old: null, cur: 6, type: "add", text: "  ttl: TTL_MS," },
          { old: null, cur: 7, type: "add", text: "  updateAgeOnGet: true, // sliding window" },
          { old: null, cur: 8, type: "add", text: "});" },
        ],
      },
      {
        type: "tool",
        toolName: "db_inspect",
        primary: "Query",
        secondary: "sessions.revoked_tokens",
        mono: true,
        details: [
          { text: "✓ LRU TTL indexed in Redis cluster" },
          { text: "✓ 0 slow-query alerts on key expiration" },
          { text: "✓ fingerprint column already SHA-256 (matches cacheKey)" },
        ],
      },
      {
        type: "terminal",
        command: "npm run test:auth -- --coverage",
        exitCode: 0,
        output: "PASS tests/auth/jwt-verifier.test.ts\n  ✓ should pin HS256 algorithm (18 ms)\n  ✓ should reject unsigned tokens with HTTP 401 (12 ms)\n  ✓ should reject wrong issuer with HTTP 401 (9 ms)\n  ✓ should reject wrong audience with HTTP 401 (8 ms)\n  ✓ should enforce sliding 15-minute LRU eviction (24 ms)\n  ✓ should tolerate ±10s clock skew (11 ms)\n\nTest Suites: 3 passed, 3 total\nTests:       14 passed, 14 total\nSnapshots:   0 total\nTime:        2.411 s\nCoverage:    100% Statements, 100% Branches, 96.4% Lines",
      },
    ],
    message: "Patch applied — **14/14 tests passing**, 100% branch coverage. Moving to adversarial regression and the canary.",
  },

  // ── PHASE 3: Fuzzing, Regression Matrix & Canary ────────────────────────
  {
    trace: [
      {
        type: "reasoning",
        sentences: [
          "Synthesizing the adversarial signature matrix: 'none'-algorithm forgeries, RSA-keyed tokens signed with the wrong key, and headers corrupted after signing.",
          "Every malformed or expired token must return a plain **HTTP 401** — never a stack trace, never a 500, never a timing side-channel.",
          "Parameterizing the test matrix with `it.each` so each forgery class stays a one-line addition when a new algorithm lands.",
          "Benchmarking verification under synthetic 5,000 req/s — HS256 verify is ~40µs, so p99 should sit well under 12 ms with the LRU hit.",
          "Checking `redis.conf`: `allkeys-lru` already matches the cache policy, and persistence is off which is correct for revocation fingerprints.",
          "Staging the canary on `staging-cluster-01` and shifting traffic 10% → 50% → 100% with a health probe between steps.",
        ],
        durationSeconds: 8.2,
      },
      {
        type: "tool",
        toolName: "edit_file",
        args: { path: "tests/auth/adversarial.test.ts" },
        add: 7,
        del: 1,
        diffFile: "tests/auth/adversarial.test.ts",
        diffRows: [
          { old: 41, cur: 41, type: "ctx", text: "describe('Adversarial Algorithm Invariant', () => {" },
          { old: 42, cur: null, type: "del", text: "  // TODO: verify algorithm none reject" },
          { old: null, cur: 42, type: "add", text: "  const forged = [forgeUnsignedToken, forgeRsaKeyedToken, forgeCorruptHeader];" },
          { old: null, cur: 43, type: "add", text: "" },
          { old: null, cur: 44, type: "add", text: "  it.each(forged)('rejects %# with HTTP 401', async (forge) => {" },
          { old: null, cur: 45, type: "add", text: "    const res = await request(app).get('/me').auth(forge({ sub: 'admin' }));" },
          { old: null, cur: 46, type: "add", text: "    expect(res.status).toBe(401);" },
          { old: null, cur: 47, type: "add", text: "    expect(res.body.stack).toBeUndefined();" },
          { old: null, cur: 48, type: "add", text: "  });" },
          { old: 43, cur: 49, type: "ctx", text: "});" },
        ],
      },
      {
        type: "tool",
        toolName: "read_file",
        args: { path: "config/redis.conf" },
        lineStart: 12,
        lineEnd: 18,
        code: `maxmemory 512mb
maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru
save ""
appendonly no
# revocation fingerprints live here — LRU only, no persistence needed
databases 2
activerehashing yes`,
      },
      {
        type: "tool",
        toolName: "agent",
        secondary: "run forged-JWT fuzz matrix",
      },
      {
        type: "terminal",
        command: "kubectl rollout status deployment/auth-service --namespace=staging && kubectl get pods -l app=auth-service",
        exitCode: 0,
        output: "Waiting for deployment \"auth-service\" rollout: 1 of 3 updated replicas available...\nWaiting for deployment \"auth-service\" rollout: 2 of 3 updated replicas available...\n✓ deployment \"auth-service\" successfully rolled out\n\nNAME                           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE\nauth-service-7d9f4b6c8-x2k9m   1/1     Running   0          94s\nauth-service-7d9f4b6c8-v8q1p   1/1     Running   0          2m11s\nauth-service-7d9f4b6c8-r4n7w   1/1     Running   0          3m2s",
      },
      {
        type: "tool",
        toolName: "cluster_exec",
        primary: "Deploy",
        secondary: "staging-cluster-01",
        details: [
          { text: "✓ Traffic shifted: 10% → 50% → 100%" },
          { text: "✓ Canary probe: p99 9.4 ms, 0 errors over 12k requests" },
          { text: "✓ Rollback window closed — canary promoted to stable" },
        ],
      },
    ],
    message: "All **28 regression tests** passed — forged `'none'`, RSA-keyed, and corrupt-header tokens all land on a clean 401. Canary promoted to stable.",
  },
];

export default function Demo() {
  const [replayKey, setReplayKey] = React.useState(0);

  return (
    <div className="min-h-screen w-full bg-background px-4 pt-14 pb-28 text-foreground flex flex-col items-center justify-start selection:bg-primary/20 antialiased [font-synthesis:none] sm:px-6">
      {/* Replay */}
      <div className="fixed top-6 left-6 z-20">
        <button
          type="button"
          onClick={() => setReplayKey((k) => k + 1)}
          className="flex cursor-pointer items-center gap-1.5 rounded-lg border border-border/60 bg-background/80 px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground shadow-xs backdrop-blur-sm transition-all duration-150 hover:border-border hover:text-foreground active:scale-[0.97] focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-ring focus-visible:outline-none"
        >
          <RotateCcw className="size-3" aria-hidden="true" />
          <span>Replay</span>
        </button>
      </div>

      <div className="flex w-full max-w-2xl flex-col gap-6">
        {/* User prompt bubble (transcript.rs:7198 — right-aligned, muted) */}
        <div className="flex justify-end">
          <div className="max-w-[80%] rounded-2xl bg-muted px-4 py-2.5 text-[14px] leading-relaxed text-foreground text-balance shadow-xs">
            Audit our auth middleware for security vulnerabilities, patch any
            algorithm bypasses, and add regression tests.
          </div>
        </div>

        {/* Multi-round agent workflow — no workingLabel: the header derives the
            live Rust-style summary ("Thinking…" while the thought streams, then
            "ran 2 commands · edited 2 files · read 1 file"), shimmers while in
            flight, and each group auto-collapses when its work settles. */}
        <div className="flex flex-col">
          <AgentWorkflow key={replayKey} phases={MULTI_ROUND_AGENT_WORKFLOW} tools={CUSTOM_TOOLS} />
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}

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